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The History of Gartmore - 19th Century


Gartmore, with its farming community, continued to thrive although, from the beginning of the 19th century, there was a marked decline in population. Small-holdings were created by the enclosure of improved land, resulting in poor grazing on remaining land. The introduction of agricultural machinery also contributed to people moving away from Gartmore to seek employment in industrial towns. The remaining villagers continued to depend on Gartmore House for employment with many workers living in tied houses linked to their jobs. There were also tradesmen and merchants in the village who had acquired land by long-term tacks or leases; these included a blacksmith, five boot and shoe makers, a cattle dealer, two grocers, ajoiner/cartwright, a tailor and a vintner. 

 

Until the middle of the 19th Century, the main road from Aberfoyle to Glasgow followed a route through the hills to the north and west of the village. The present Glasgow road, the A81, follows a route east of the village. It was built in 1849 using construction techniques that made road building possible on the poorly drained carse land. Similar techniques were used in the construction of the railway-line across the Carse from Buchlyvie to Aberfoyle in the mid 1880’s. With the coming of the railway, and the opening of Gartmore station one mile from the village, the life-style of the community began to change. Glasgow and Stirling became even more accessible and younger people were able to move away from the village to seek employment elsewhere. 

 

 

 

The village water supply was drawn from pumps, fed by natural springs or wells In 1882 the first gravitation water supply to the village was gifted by a former native of Gartmore, Sir William McOnie, who became Lord Provost of Glasgow. Refuse was taken to the local midden which was located below the slaughterhouse, at the bottom of the track that is now known as Park Avenue.

 

 

 

 

By the late 19th century Gartmore had become an attractive village with white-washed cottages built either side of an unpaved, tree-lined street.

 

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